Illustrating Wordsworth for Victorian Audiences

With the rise of industrialization in the Victorian era, Wordsworth’s work was often interpreted as a natural escape from the oppressive urban life. As new printing technology allowed for engravings to (affordably) accompany text, his poetry was published alongside stunning landscapes and rural scenes, many featuring cherubic children enshrouded in nature’s embrace. In this way, Wordsworth was remembered for a particular subset of his body of work, sometimes to the detriment of his other writings, for instance his depictions of difficult pastoral life or his reflections on contemporary politics. This idealized interpretation of the poet produced an image of him that seemed ideologically safer for common readers, and particularly for children. Inspiration via nature seemed healthy, uncomplicated, and uplifting. An idyllic Wordsworth was especially desirable in the face of modernity, because even without openly criticizing the Industrial Revolution’s newly developing lifestyles and social structures, his work could tap into a longing for simpler times.

 
drawing of a woman reading a book
Ode on Immortality and Lines on Tintern Abbey, 1885
an old book with a drawing of a house
Wordsworth's Pastoral Poems, 1858
the front cover of a blue book with gold lettering
Wordsworth's Poems for the Young, 1863
A page from an old book with an illustration of an older man walking on a path with a young child
The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, 1879

This display case assembled by Abigail Clayton, Thomas Sorensen, and Tiffiny Smart.